ARUP's Laboratory Test Directory

Echinococcus Antibody, IgG : 2007220

Mnemonic: ECHINO IGG

Methodology: Semi-Quantitative Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Performed: Mon, Thu
Reported: 1-5 days
Specimen Required: Collect: Serum separator tube (SST).

Specimen Preparation: Separate serum from cells ASAP or within 2 hours of collection. Transfer 1 mL serum to an ARUP Standard Transport Tube. (Min: 0.15 mL) Parallel testing is preferred and convalescent specimens must be received within 30 days from receipt of acute specimens. Mark specimens plainly as acute or convalescent.

Storage/Transport Temperature: Refrigerated.

Unacceptable Conditions: Contaminated or severely lipemic specimens.

Stability (collection to initiation of testing): After separation from cells: Ambient: 48 hours; Refrigerated: 2 weeks; Frozen: 1 year (avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles)

Reference Interval:
0.00-0.89 IV: Negative - No significant level of Echinococcus IgG antibody detected.
0.90-1.09 IV: Equivocal - Questionable presence of Echinococcus IgG antibody detected.  Repeat testing in 10-14 days may be helpful.
1.10 IV or greater: Positive - Presence of IgG antibody to Echinococcus detected, suggestive of current or past infection.
Interpretive Data: Patients with collagen vascular diseases, hepatic cirrhosis, schistosomiasis, and other parasitic infections can produce false-positive results. There is a strong cross-reaction between echinococcosis- and cysticercosis-positive sera.

Seroconversion between acute and convalescent sera is considered strong evidence of recent infection. The best evidence for infection is a significant change on two appropriately timed specimens where both tests are done in the same laboratory at the same time.
CPT Code(s): 86682