ARUP's Laboratory Test Directory

Achondroplasia Mutation : 0051266

Mnemonic: AD PCR

Methodology: Polymerase Chain Reaction/Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer
Performed: Mon, Thu
Reported: 2-7 days
Specimen Required: Collect:  One 5 mL lavender (EDTA) or pink (K2EDTA).  Also acceptable: yellow (ACD Solution A), light blue (sodium citrate), or green (sodium or lithium heparin).

Transport:  5 mL whole blood at 2-8°C.  (Min: 1 mL)

Pediatric Collection/Transport:  1 mL whole blood at 2-8°C.

Remarks:  Do not freeze.

Unacceptable Conditions:  Serum.  Hemolyzed, or frozen specimens.

Stability:  Ambient: 3 days; Refrigerated: 1 week; Frozen: Unacceptable
Reference Interval:
By report
Interpretive Data: Interpretive Data: This test is performed pursuant to an agreement with Roche Molecular Systems, Inc.
Test Information:
Characteristics:
Short stature with disproportionately short arms and legs, a large head, usually normal life span and intelligence; increased risk for death in
infancy from compression of spinal cord and/or upper airway obstruction.
Incidence:
1:25,000
Inheritance:
Autosomal dominant; 80% arise from de novo mutations.
Methods:
PCR and fluorescent hybridization probes.
Limitations:
Mutations other than c.1138G>A and c.1138G>C will not be detected.
Analytical Sensitivity and Specificity:
Greater than 99%
Clinical Sensitivity:
Two mutations, c.1138G>A and c.1138G>C, in the FGFR3 gene account for greater than 99% of cases.





Please refer to Statement C in the Compliance Statements section in the front of the Laboratory Test Directory.
CPT Code(s): 83890 Isolation; 83898 Amplification; 83896 x2 Nucleic acid probes; 83912 Interpretation and report.  Additional CPT code modifiers may be required for procedures performed to test for oncologic or inherited disorders.
 
 

 

 

 
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