ARUP's Laboratory Test Directory

Very Long-Chain Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency (ACADVL) Sequencing and Deletion/Duplication : 2004212
[ image for: Patient History for VLCAD]
Patient History for VLCAD
  


Mnemonic: VLCAD FGA

Methodology: Polymerase Chain Reaction/Sequencing/Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification
Performed: Varies
Reported: Within 35 days
Specimen Required: Collect: Lavender (EDTA), pink (K2EDTA), or yellow (ACD Solution A or B).

Specimen Preparation: Transport 3 mL whole blood. (Min: 2 mL)

Storage/Transport Temperature: Refrigerated.

Stability (collection to initiation of testing): Ambient: 72 hours; Refrigerated: 1 week; Frozen: Unacceptable

Interpretive Data: Background Information for Very Long-Chain Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency/VLCAD (ACADVL) Deletion/Duplication:
Characteristics
: Fatty acid beta-oxidation disorder leading to hypoketotic hypoglycemia, dicarboxylic aciduria, hepatic failure, Reye-like symptoms, cardiomyopathy, skeletal myopathy, and sudden death. Clinical presentation varies in severity and age of onset.
Incidence
: Approximately 1 in 40,000.
Inheritance
: Autosomal recessive.
Cause
: Pathogenic ACADVL gene mutations.
Clinical Sensitivity:
May be as high as 95 percent.
Methodology
: Bidirectional sequencing of the entire coding region and intron-exon boundaries of the ACADVL gene. Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification (MLPA) to detect large ACADVL coding region deletions/duplications.
Analytical Sensitivity and Specificity:
99 percent.
Limitations: Rare diagnostic errors can occur due to primer/probe site mutations. Regulatory region mutations and deep intronic mutations will not be detected; deletion/duplication breakpoints will not be determined.



Counseling and informed consent are recommended for genetic testing. Consent forms are available online at www.aruplab.com.

Refer to Statement C under Testing Information at http://www.aruplab.com.
CPT Code(s): Sequencing: 83891 Isolation; 83898 x11 Amplification; 83904 x11 Sequencing; 83909 Capillary electrophoresis;  DelDup: 83896 Nucleic acid probes; 83898 Amplification; 83914 Extension; 83909 Capillary electrophoresis; 83912 Interpretation and report -Additional CPT code modifiers may be required for procedures performed to test for oncologic or inherited disorders.
Cross References: VLCAD (Very Long-Chain Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency (ACADVL) Sequencing and Deletion/Duplication)
 
 

 

 

 
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