ARUP's Laboratory Test Directory

Metanephrines, Urine : 0080436

Mnemonic: META UF

Methodology: Quantitative High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry
Performed: Sun-Sat
Reported: 1-3 days
Specimen Required: Patient Prep: Abstain from medications for 72 hours prior to collection.

Collect: 24-hour or random urine. Refrigerate 24-hour specimen during collection.

Specimen Preparation: Transfer a 4 mL aliquot from a well-mixed 24-hour or random collection to an ARUP Standard Transport Tube. (Min: 1.5 mL) Stability can be enhanced by adjusting the pH to 2-3 by using an acid such as 6 mol/L HCl. A pH lower than 2 may cause assay interference. Record total volume and collection time interval on transport tube and test request form.

Storage/Transport Temperature: Refrigerated.

Unacceptable Conditions: Room temperature specimens.

Stability (collection to initiation of testing): Ambient: Unacceptable; Refrigerated: 2 weeks; Frozen: 1 month
Reference Interval:
 
 
Components Reference Interval (18 years and older)
Metanephrine 152-1775 nmol/d
Normetanephrine 273-3548 nmol/d

 
The metanephrines-to-creatinine ratios will be reported when the patient is under 18 years, or the urine collection is random or other than 24 hours, or the urine volume is less than 400 mL/24 hours.
Test Number Components Reference Interval
 Metanephrine 
 
 
Age Reference Interval
0-3 months
4-6 months
7-11 months
1 year
2-5 years
6-17 years
18 years and older
0-402 µmol/mol crt
0-373 µmol/mol crt
0-373 µmol/mol crt
0-304 µmol/mol crt
0-287 µmol/mol crt
0-184 µmol/mol crt
0-172 µmol/mol crt
 Normetanephrine 
 
 
Age Reference Interval
0-3 months
4-6 months
7-11 months
1 year
2-5 years
6-17 years
18 years and older
0-2098  µmol/mol crt
0-1357  µmol/mol crt
0-679  µmol/mol crt
0-802  µmol/mol crt
0-376 µmol/mol crt
0-278 µmol/mol crt
0-247 µmol/mol crt
 Creatinine (24-hour)  
 
Male Female
3-8 years: 140-700 mg/d
9-12 years: 300-1300 mg/d
13-17 years: 500-2300 mg/d
18-50 years: 1000-2500 mg/d
51-80 years: 800-2100 mg/d
81 years and older: 600-2000 mg/d
3-8 years: 140-700 mg/d
9-12 years: 300-1300 mg/d
13-17 years: 400-1600 mg/d
18-50 years: 700-1600 mg/d
51-80 years: 500-1400 mg/d
81 years and older: 400-1300 mg/d

Interpretive Data: Ratios to creatinine may be useful for evaluation of patients younger than 18 years of age, when the urine collection is random or other than 24 hours, or the urine volume is less than 400 mL/24 hours.

Moles per day (nmol or µmol) calculations are not reported when the urine collection is random or other than 24 hours, or the urine volume is less than 400 mL/24 hours. 

Smaller increases in normetanephrine and/or Metanephrine concentrations (less than two times the upper reference limit) usually are the result of physiological stimuli, drugs, or improper specimen collection. Significant elevation of one or both metanephrines (3 or more times the upper reference limit) is associated with an increased probability of a neuroendocrine tumor.
Note: Secreting neuroendocrine tumors typically are associated with metanephrine or normetanephrine concentrations several times higher than the upper reference intervals. Other reasons for elevated concentrations include intense physical activity, life-threatening illness, and drug interferences. Essential hypertension is often associated with slight elevations (metanephrine less than 3500 nmol/day and normetanephrine less than 4900 nmol/day). Other reasons for slight and moderate elevations include emotional and physical stress and improper specimen collection.
CPT Code(s): 83835
 
 

 

 

 
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