ARUP's Laboratory Test Directory

Bence Jones Protein, Quantitative Free Kappa & Lambda Light Chains, Urine : 0050618

Mnemonic: BJ QUANT

Methodology: Immunofixation Electrophoresis/Nephelometry
Performed: Mon-Fri
Reported: 1-5 days
Specimen Required: Patient Prep:  24-hour Urine, refrigerated during collection.

Collect:  24-hour urine. Urine supernate is also acceptable.  Specimen needs to be refrigerated during collection.

Storage/Transport Temperature:  Two 4.5 mL aliquots from a well-mixed 24-hour collection at 2-8°C. (Min: 3.0 mL) Submit specimen in two ARUP Standard Transport Tubes.

Remarks:  Keep refrigerated at all times. Record total volume and collection time interval on transport tube and test request form.  Random urine specimens are acceptable, but not preferred.

Unacceptable Conditions:  Specimens that are not refrigerated.

Stability (collection to initiation of testing):  Ambient: 2 hours; Refrigerated: 1 week; Frozen: 1 month
Reference Interval:

 
 
Test Number Components Reference Interval
 Total Protein 10-140 mg/d
 Albumin, Urine Detected
 Alpha-1 Globulins, Urine None detected
 Alpha-2 Globulins, Urine None detected
 Beta Globulins, Urine None detected
 Gamma, Urine None detected
 Free Urinary Kappa Light Chains 0.14 - 2.42 mg/dL
 Free Urinary Kappa Excretion/Day By report
 Free Urinary Lambda Light Chain 0.02 - 0.67 mg/dL
 Free Urinary Lambda Excretion/Day By report
 Free Urinary Kappa/Lambda Ratio 2.04 - 10.37 (ratio)
 IFE Interpretation By report

Interpretive Data: Total urinary protein is determined nephelometrically by adding the albumin and kappa and/or lambda light chains. This value may not agree with the total protein as determined by chemical methods, which characteristically underestimate urinary light chains.
CPT Code(s): 84156 Total protein; 86335 IFE; 83883 x2 Nephelometry, kappa/lambda
Cross References: Electrophoresis, Protein, Urine, Free Kappa & Lambda Light Chains (Bence Jones Protein), Urine by Immunofixation Electrophoresis, Qua, Immunofixation Electrophoresis, Urine, Protein Electrophoresis, Urine
 
 

 

 

 
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