ARUP's Laboratory Test Directory

Echinococcus Antibody, IgG : 0050250

Mnemonic: ECHINO

Methodology: Semi-Quantitative Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Performed: Mon, Thu
Reported: 1-5 days
Specimen Required: Collect: Serum separator tube.

Specimen Preparation: Separate serum from cells ASAP or within 2 hours of collection. Transfer 1 mL serum to an ARUP Standard Transport Tube. (Min: 0.15 mL) Parallel testing is preferred and convalescent specimens must be received within 30 days from receipt of acute specimens. Mark specimens plainly as acute or convalescent.

Storage/Transport Temperature: Refrigerated.

Unacceptable Conditions: Contaminated or severely lipemic specimens.

Stability (collection to initiation of testing): After separation from cells: Ambient: 48 hours; Refrigerated: 2 weeks; Frozen: 1 year (avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles)
Reference Interval:
0.235 OD or less: Negative - No significant level of Echinococcus IgG antibody detected.
0.236-0.299 OD: Equivocal - Questionable presence of Echinococcus IgG antibody detected.  Repeat testing in 10-14 days may be helpful.
0.300 OD or greater: Positive - Presence of IgG antibody to Echinococcus detected, suggestive of current or past infection.
Interpretive Data: Patients with collagen vascular diseases, hepatic cirrhosis, schistosomiasis, and other parasitic infections can produce false-positive results. There is a strong cross-reaction between echinococcosis and cysticercosis positive sera.

Seroconversion between acute and convalescent sera is considered strong evidence of recent infection.  The best evidence for infection is a significant change on two appropriately timed specimens where both tests are done in the same laboratory at the same time.
CPT Code(s): 86682 
 
 

 

 

 
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